UU No. 30 Tahun 2009: Sejarah, Tujuan, dan Asas Ketenagalistrikan di Indonesia
Download UU No 30 Tahun 2009
If you are interested in learning more about the electricity sector in Indonesia, you might want to download UU No 30 Tahun 2009. This is a law that regulates the provision and utilization of electricity in Indonesia. It was enacted in 2009 to replace the previous law that was considered outdated and inadequate. In this article, we will explain what UU No 30 Tahun 2009 is, why it is important, what it contains, what are its benefits and implications, and how to download it.
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The Background of UU No 30 Tahun 2009
The electricity sector in Indonesia has been facing various problems and challenges for a long time. Some of these include:
The low electrification ratio, especially in rural areas
The high dependence on fossil fuels, especially oil and coal
The lack of investment and innovation in renewable energy sources
The inefficiency and monopoly of the state-owned electricity company (PLN)
The poor quality and reliability of electricity supply
The high cost and subsidy of electricity tariff
The environmental and social impacts of electricity generation
These problems have hampered the development and welfare of Indonesia. Therefore, there was a need for a new law that could address these issues and provide a better framework for the electricity sector.
The Main Contents of UU No 30 Tahun 2009
UU No 30 Tahun 2009 is based on several principles, such as:
The sovereignty of the state over the electricity sector
The decentralization and democratization of the electricity management
The diversification and conservation of primary energy sources
The efficiency and effectiveness of electricity provision
The fairness and affordability of electricity tariff
The protection and empowerment of electricity consumers
The sustainability and safety of electricity utilization
The objectives of UU No 30 Tahun 2009 are:
To ensure the availability of electricity in sufficient quantity, quality, and price
To support the national development goals and increase the welfare and prosperity of the people
To promote the participation and role of regional governments and society in electricity provision
To encourage the development and utilization of renewable energy sources
To protect the environment and prevent pollution from electricity generation
To enhance the competitiveness and innovation in electricity business
The Roles and Responsibilities of the State, the Government, and the Society
UU No 30 Tahun 2009 defines the roles and responsibilities of different actors in the electricity sector, such as:
The state has the control and ownership of the electricity sector, and has the right to determine the national policy and strategy for electricity provision
The government has the authority and responsibility to regulate, supervise, and facilitate the electricity sector, and to ensure the public interest and welfare
The society has the right and obligation to participate and contribute in electricity provision, and to receive information and protection from the government and electricity business
The Types and Requirements of Electricity Business
UU No 30 Tahun 2009 classifies electricity business into four types, namely:
Electricity generation: the activity of producing electricity from primary energy sources
Electricity transmission: the activity of transferring electricity from power plants to distribution networks or consumers
Electricity distribution: the activity of delivering electricity from transmission networks to consumers
Electricity retail: the activity of selling electricity to consumers
Each type of electricity business has different requirements and qualifications, such as:
The minimum capacity and technical standards for electricity generation
The minimum voltage and reliability standards for electricity transmission and distribution
The minimum service and quality standards for electricity retail
UU No 30 Tahun 2009 also stipulates the licensing and supervision procedures for electricity business, such as:
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The issuance of licenses by the central or regional government, depending on the scale and location of the electricity business
The periodic reporting and evaluation of the performance and compliance of the electricity business
The imposition of sanctions or revocation of licenses for violations or breaches of the law or regulations
Furthermore, UU No 30 Tahun 2009 regulates the pricing and tariff mechanisms for electricity business, such as:
The determination of the basic tariff by the government based on the cost of supply and reasonable profit margin
The adjustment of the tariff by the government based on the changes in primary energy prices, inflation, exchange rate, and other factors
The differentiation of the tariff by region, customer group, time of use, peak load, and other criteria
The subsidy of the tariff by the government for certain customer groups or regions that are eligible for social assistance
The Utilization and Conservation of Primary Energy Sources
UU No 30 Tahun 2009 emphasizes the importance of diversifying and conserving the primary energy sources for electricity generation, such as:
The use of various types of primary energy sources, such as coal, oil, gas, geothermal, hydro, solar, wind, biomass, and nuclear
The optimization of the domestic production and consumption of primary energy sources, and the reduction of the dependence on imported energy
The development and promotion of renewable energy sources, especially for remote and isolated areas that have limited access to electricity
The implementation of environmental protection and safety standards for electricity generation, and the prevention and mitigation of pollution and greenhouse gas emissions
The General Plan of Electricity
UU No 30 Tahun 2009 requires the formulation and implementation of a general plan of electricity, which is a comprehensive and integrated plan for electricity provision in Indonesia. The general plan of electricity consists of three levels, namely:
The national general plan of electricity, which is prepared by the central government and covers the whole territory of Indonesia
The regional general plan of electricity, which is prepared by the regional governments and covers the inter-provincial areas
The provincial general plan